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	<title>WEBREVIEW</title>
	<link>http://www.webreview.dz/</link>
	<description>Webreview est un site f&#233;d&#233;rateur des revues scientifiques. Il met &#224; la disposition des utilisateurs un ensemble de revues scientifiques alg&#233;riennes couvrant tous les domaines. Webreview est ouvert &#224; toute revue d&#233;sireuse de publier son contenu en ligne soit en mode d'acc&#232;s complet ou restreint permettant ainsi la valorisation de la recherche scientifique en Alg&#233;rie. Webreview et un projet d&#233;velopp&#233; par le CERIST au sein de la Division Recherche et D&#233;veloppement en Sciences de l'Information. Pour contacter Webreview par &#233;mail : webreview@mail.cerist.dz Pour contacter Webreview par courrier, fax ou t&#233;l&#233;phone : Centre de Recherche sur l'Information Scientifique et Technique (CERIST) Rue des 03 fr&#232;res AISSOU, Ben-Aknoun, Alger, Alg&#233;rie T&#233;l/Fax : +(213)(0) 21.91.21.98</description>
	<language>fr</language>
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<item xml:lang="fr">
		<title>Characterisation of an Optical Strain Gauge for Pantograph Applications .</title>
		<link>http://www.webreview.dz/spip.php?article1674</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.webreview.dz/spip.php?article1674</guid>
		<dc:date>2011-03-14T10:21:51Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>fr</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Davies T., Khanniche M. S., Khanniche R.</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Optical strain gauge</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Load behaviour</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Electromagnetic field</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Repeatability</dc:subject>

		<description>
&lt;p&gt;An optical strain gauge is developed and characterised for an active pantograph for&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt; high-speed electrical trains applications. Indeed, the pantograph is subjected to a&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt; continuous impact forces when it makes contact with the 25 kV overhead ac line.&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt; To detect load behaviour experienced, by the electrical pick-up on the pantograph,&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt; tests were carried out. The results show that the strain gauge responded linearly to&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt; static load over the range 0 to 80 Newton. Also, a high repeatability was (...)&lt;/p&gt;


-
&lt;a href="http://www.webreview.dz/spip.php?rubrique302" rel="directory"&gt;Volume 01 issue 03&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="http://www.webreview.dz/spip.php?mot6938" rel="tag"&gt;Optical strain gauge&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="http://www.webreview.dz/spip.php?mot6939" rel="tag"&gt;Load behaviour&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="http://www.webreview.dz/spip.php?mot6940" rel="tag"&gt;Electromagnetic field&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="http://www.webreview.dz/spip.php?mot6941" rel="tag"&gt;Repeatability&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>


 <content:encoded>&lt;div class='rss_chapo'&gt;&lt;p&gt;An optical strain gauge is developed and characterised for an active pantograph for&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
high-speed electrical trains applications. Indeed, the pantograph is subjected to a&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
continuous impact forces when it makes contact with the 25 kV overhead ac line.&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
To detect load behaviour experienced, by the electrical pick-up on the pantograph,&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
tests were carried out. The results show that the strain gauge responded linearly to&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
static load over the range 0 to 80 Newton. Also, a high repeatability was achieved&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
and acceptable amount of hysterisis was experienced. The influence of the&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
electromagnetic field on the optical strain gauge was sufficiently weak to be&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
neglected. Beside that the optical strain gauge has proved a high resistance to time&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
varying forces.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		
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	</item>
<item xml:lang="fr">
		<title>Comparison between Optimal Minimization of Total Harmonic Distortion and Harmonic Elimination with Voltage Control candidates for Multilevel Inverters.</title>
		<link>http://www.webreview.dz/spip.php?article1673</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.webreview.dz/spip.php?article1673</guid>
		<dc:date>2011-03-14T10:07:46Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>fr</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Fellah M. K., Sahali Y.</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Thd</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Multilevel inverter (vsi)</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Cascade inverter</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Harmonic elimination</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Pulse width modulation (pwm)</dc:subject>

		<description>
&lt;p&gt;This paper is devoted to the comparative evaluation of the two modulation &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt; strategies developed for multilevel inverters control : the harmonic elimination &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt; technique with voltage control (OHSW) and the optimal minimization of the total &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt; harmonic distortion method (OMTHD), which are a very important and efficient &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt; strategies of eliminating selected harmonics from spectrum of the output voltage or &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt; minimizing its total harmonic distortion in order to improve its quality. First, we (...)&lt;/p&gt;


-
&lt;a href="http://www.webreview.dz/spip.php?rubrique302" rel="directory"&gt;Volume 01 issue 03&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="http://www.webreview.dz/spip.php?mot5739" rel="tag"&gt;Thd&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="http://www.webreview.dz/spip.php?mot6932" rel="tag"&gt;Multilevel inverter (vsi)&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="http://www.webreview.dz/spip.php?mot6933" rel="tag"&gt;Cascade inverter&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="http://www.webreview.dz/spip.php?mot6934" rel="tag"&gt;Harmonic elimination&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="http://www.webreview.dz/spip.php?mot6935" rel="tag"&gt;Pulse width modulation (pwm)&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>


 <content:encoded>&lt;div class='rss_chapo'&gt;&lt;p&gt;This paper is devoted to the comparative evaluation of the two modulation &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
strategies developed for multilevel inverters control : the harmonic elimination &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
technique with voltage control (OHSW) and the optimal minimization of the total &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
harmonic distortion method (OMTHD), which are a very important and efficient &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
strategies of eliminating selected harmonics from spectrum of the output voltage or &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
minimizing its total harmonic distortion in order to improve its quality. First, we &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
describe briefly the basic idea and concept of each technique. Then, we present a &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
study of the performances of each one by the means of a comparison between them. &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Simulation has also been presented to establish the effectiveness of the proposed &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
analysis. Finally, we conclude with scope of further work.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		
		</content:encoded>


		
		<enclosure url="http://www.webreview.dz/IMG/pdf/1_3_4.pdf" length="154171" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="fr">
		<title>Coupled Analytical-Finite Element Methods for Linear Electromagnetic Actuator Analysis.</title>
		<link>http://www.webreview.dz/spip.php?article1672</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.webreview.dz/spip.php?article1672</guid>
		<dc:date>2011-03-14T10:00:55Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>fr</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Miraoui A., Rahem D., Srairi K., Srairi S.</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Actuators</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Analytical analysis</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Coupling model</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Finite element method</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Movement</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Transient feeding</dc:subject>

		<description>
&lt;p&gt;In this paper, a linear electromagnetic actuator with moving parts is analyzed. The &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt; movement is considered through the modification of boundary conditions only using &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt; coupled analytical and finite element analysis. In order to evaluate the dynamic &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt; performance of the device, the coupling between electric, magnetic and mechanical &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt; phenomena is established. The displacement of the moving parts and the inductor&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt; current are determined when the device is supplied by capacitor discharge (...)&lt;/p&gt;


-
&lt;a href="http://www.webreview.dz/spip.php?rubrique302" rel="directory"&gt;Volume 01 issue 03&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="http://www.webreview.dz/spip.php?mot6926" rel="tag"&gt;Actuators&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="http://www.webreview.dz/spip.php?mot6927" rel="tag"&gt;Analytical analysis&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="http://www.webreview.dz/spip.php?mot6928" rel="tag"&gt;Coupling model&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="http://www.webreview.dz/spip.php?mot6929" rel="tag"&gt;Finite element method&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="http://www.webreview.dz/spip.php?mot6930" rel="tag"&gt;Movement&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="http://www.webreview.dz/spip.php?mot6931" rel="tag"&gt;Transient feeding&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>


 <content:encoded>&lt;div class='rss_chapo'&gt;&lt;p&gt;In this paper, a linear electromagnetic actuator with moving parts is analyzed. The &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
movement is considered through the modification of boundary conditions only using &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
coupled analytical and finite element analysis. In order to evaluate the dynamic &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
performance of the device, the coupling between electric, magnetic and mechanical &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
phenomena is established. The displacement of the moving parts and the inductor&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
current are determined when the device is supplied by capacitor discharge voltage.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		
		</content:encoded>


		
		<enclosure url="http://www.webreview.dz/IMG/pdf/1_3_3.pdf" length="102114" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="fr">
		<title>Dynamic Performance of an HVDC Link.</title>
		<link>http://www.webreview.dz/spip.php?article1671</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.webreview.dz/spip.php?article1671</guid>
		<dc:date>2011-03-14T09:48:10Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>fr</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Fellah M. K., Hadjeri S., Zidi S.A.</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Hvdc</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Recovery</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Fault simulation</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject> vdcol</dc:subject>

		<description>
&lt;p&gt;This paper presents the results of a simulation study on a 12 pulse HVDC (High&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt; Voltage Direct Current) using a system in Matlab/Simulink. The object of the&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt; study is to investigate the steady state and dynamic performance of the system.&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt; First we examine response of current regulator after change in current reference in&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt; order to see the behavior of the controllers in controlling the desired current. Next,&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt; we present the digital simulation of a test system and show the response to a DC (...)&lt;/p&gt;


-
&lt;a href="http://www.webreview.dz/spip.php?rubrique302" rel="directory"&gt;Volume 01 issue 03&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="http://www.webreview.dz/spip.php?mot6921" rel="tag"&gt;Hvdc&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="http://www.webreview.dz/spip.php?mot6922" rel="tag"&gt;Recovery&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="http://www.webreview.dz/spip.php?mot6923" rel="tag"&gt;Fault simulation&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="http://www.webreview.dz/spip.php?mot6924" rel="tag"&gt; vdcol&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>


 <content:encoded>&lt;div class='rss_chapo'&gt;&lt;p&gt;This paper presents the results of a simulation study on a 12 pulse HVDC (High&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Voltage Direct Current) using a system in Matlab/Simulink. The object of the&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
study is to investigate the steady state and dynamic performance of the system.&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
First we examine response of current regulator after change in current reference in&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
order to see the behavior of the controllers in controlling the desired current. Next,&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
we present the digital simulation of a test system and show the response to a DC&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
fault in the line and the AC fault at inverter side. The results are evaluated to&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
enhance the recovery of the system from the disturbances for a full range of typical&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
disturbances. The presented approach benefits from Simulink's advantages in&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
modeling and simulating dynamical systems.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		
		</content:encoded>


		
		<enclosure url="http://www.webreview.dz/IMG/pdf/1_3_2.pdf" length="512589" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="fr">
		<title>Artificial Neural Network for Real Time Load Flow Calculation:Application to a Micro Grid with Wind Generators .</title>
		<link>http://www.webreview.dz/spip.php?article1670</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.webreview.dz/spip.php?article1670</guid>
		<dc:date>2011-03-14T09:35:01Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>fr</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Francois B., Hadj Abdallah H., Krichen L. </dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Artificial neural networks</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Electrical supply networks</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Load flow</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Microgrid</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Circular power diagram</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Wind generator</dc:subject>

		<description>
&lt;p&gt;This work presents a method for solving the problem of load flow in electric power&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt; systems including a wind power station with asynchronous generators. For this type&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt; of power station, the generated active power is only known and consequently the&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt; absorbed reactive power must be determined. So we have used the circular diagram&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt; at each iteration and by considering this node as a consuming node in the load flow&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt; program. Since the wind speed is not constant, the generated power is neither (...)&lt;/p&gt;


-
&lt;a href="http://www.webreview.dz/spip.php?rubrique302" rel="directory"&gt;Volume 01 issue 03&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="http://www.webreview.dz/spip.php?mot5731" rel="tag"&gt;Artificial neural networks&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="http://www.webreview.dz/spip.php?mot6915" rel="tag"&gt;Electrical supply networks&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="http://www.webreview.dz/spip.php?mot6916" rel="tag"&gt;Load flow&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="http://www.webreview.dz/spip.php?mot6917" rel="tag"&gt;Microgrid&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="http://www.webreview.dz/spip.php?mot6918" rel="tag"&gt;Circular power diagram&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="http://www.webreview.dz/spip.php?mot6919" rel="tag"&gt;Wind generator&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>


 <content:encoded>&lt;div class='rss_chapo'&gt;&lt;p&gt;This work presents a method for solving the problem of load flow in electric power&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
systems including a wind power station with asynchronous generators. For this type&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
of power station, the generated active power is only known and consequently the&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
absorbed reactive power must be determined. So we have used the circular diagram&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
at each iteration and by considering this node as a consuming node in the load flow&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
program. Since the wind speed is not constant, the generated power is neither&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
constant. To predict the state of the network in real time, we have used the&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
artificial neural networks after a stage of training using a rich base of data.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		
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